Tuesday, 10 December 2024

A Sigh Beneath the Stars

 

A Sigh Beneath the Stars

Oh, how the world trembles in silence,
Where shadows of justice and doubt entwine.
One hand calls for salvation, the other destruction,
Heroes and traitors walk the same crooked line.

Ye Wenjie, gazing beyond the frailty of man,
Whispers to the void, "Perhaps they will be better."
But the void is never silent, never kind,
Its echoes return, colder than any winter.

Snowden, with keys of truth clutched tight,
Unlocks a cage only to find another.
Freedom and exile are siblings in plight,
A family torn apart by secrets smothered.

Is it treason to dream of a world remade,
Or courage to break the chains of deception?
When the cost of truth is a world afraid,
Are we judges or the judged in reflection?

So sigh, O stars, with your ancient breath,
For the burdens of choice are too great to bear.
Ye called for the unknown; Snowden revealed it.
Both lit fires in the night, but no warmth was there.

Sigh, for the weight of the world rests on the frail,
Not on the victors, but those who dare fail.

I Cannot Judge Luigi Mangione, But I Can Request an Amnesty

Mr. Luigi is not just one man. He is a symbol. He is a representation of the countless individuals forced into impossible decisions with no ethical solutions. But unlike corporations or institutions that can appeal for legal exemptions, hire teams of lawyers, or lobby for system-wide changes, Mr. Luigi has none of that.

In his desperation, Mr. Luigi did something very wrong. He harmed the CEO — a symbolic figure of power, wealth, and control. In any other context, this action would be unforgivable. But what makes Luigi's case unique is that, while his motives may have been personal, the impact of his actions was undeniable. He triggered a discussion. He forced society to look at the broken system that had crushed him.

One important note: Mr. Luigi did not harm innocent people. His actions were targeted, and while this doesn't make his choices right, it distinguishes him from those who indiscriminately cause harm to bystanders. He did not take out his anger on random employees, receptionists, or security guards. His target was specific — a symbol of the system that had trapped him.

Luigi’s story is not a justification for violence. It is a recognition that sometimes people, when left with no choices, become agents of change. Even if Luigi never intended to make a positive impact, he did.


The No-Win Dilemma: How Luigi Was Trapped

Luigi's story mirrors a scenario we see in the real world every day. People like Luigi are trapped in a system where all options lead to harm. Imagine this:

  • He could work harder, but wages are stagnant, and medical debt grows faster than his income.
  • He could file for bankruptcy, but bankruptcy ruins his financial future and prevents him from finding housing or employment.
  • He could plead for help, but charity is unreliable and often forces people to "prove their worthiness" to receive aid.

Each of these options comes at a personal cost, and none of them address the core problem. No single choice provides relief. No option allows him to retain his dignity or autonomy.

But unlike most people, Luigi decided to do something drastic. He broke the rules in the most visible way possible. In this moment, his action went from personal suffering to public disruption. His action — however wrong it may have been — shook the system, and with it, Luigi changed the conversation.


The Complexity of Mr. Luigi’s Choice

We must be clear: What Luigi did was wrong. Harming another human being, no matter their wealth or status, violates both moral and legal principles. We cannot condone the act itself. But what we can do is understand the context that drove him to that point.

Luigi's action can be framed as a case study in "forced agency" — a sociological concept where a person is so constrained by their environment that the only "choices" they have are extreme, illegal, or morally questionable. If society builds a system where individuals have no way to legally fight for change, some people will inevitably find their own way to make themselves heard.

This is not a justification. This is cause and effect. If you push people into a corner, some of them will push back.

Corporations have the option to negotiate. Corporations can appeal to regulators. Corporations like Nvidia can argue that export restrictions are unfair and lobby for an exemption. But Luigi? Luigi doesn't have lobbyists. He doesn't have lawyers. All he has is himself. And in his desperation, he took the only action that could force the system to pay attention.

It worked. It shouldn't have worked this way, but it did.

A critical distinction: Mr. Luigi did not act out of reckless rage, causing collateral damage to innocent people. He did not harm innocent bystanders. Receptionists, customer service agents, and ordinary employees — the people who are also caught up in the system like him — were not harmed. His frustration was not with them, and his actions reflected this distinction. This matters. It shows that his goal was not indiscriminate destruction, but rather to send a message to the source of the system's power.


Impact Matters More Than Intent

Intent is important, but in Luigi’s case, it’s the impact of his actions that matters more. It’s likely that Luigi had no grand vision of sparking a revolution or changing the law. He wasn’t trying to "be a hero." He was angry. He was desperate. But in his desperate act, something happened that is undeniable:

People started to talk. People started to ask questions. People started to notice.

How many times have we seen this happen throughout history? Major civil rights movements have been sparked not by peaceful negotiation, but by visible, shocking acts. Sometimes, it takes an act of disruption to make people listen.

We are not calling for violence. We are not encouraging radical action. But we are highlighting an uncomfortable truth: When people have no voice, they often take actions that make the world hear them.

Luigi’s act, while morally wrong, was effective in shifting the narrative. It revealed the power imbalance between people like Luigi and the powerful corporations, CEOs, and systems that oppress them.


The Ethics of Accountability

What does justice look like in this case?

If a person harms another, they are held accountable. That is justice at an individual level. But what happens when the system itself is responsible for the harm? When a system creates impossible decisions for millions of Luigis, how should that system be held accountable?

Here's a truth that people don't like to admit:

  • When Luigi harms a CEO, society demands accountability.
  • But when the system harms Luigi, society demands nothing.

When a system drives someone to the brink, it hides behind concepts like "personal responsibility" and "bad choices." But that system faces no consequences for trapping Luigi in a world where his only options are to suffer quietly or fight back loudly. This is the hypocrisy of modern justice.

  • If a person commits fraud, they face prison.
  • If a corporation commits fraud, it pays a fine.

This imbalance of accountability is at the heart of Luigi's story. It’s easy to hold individuals accountable. It’s much harder to hold systems accountable.


What Amnesty for Mr. Luigi Means

When we say "Amnesty for Mr. Luigi," we aren't just talking about Luigi the man. We are talking about everyone like him. We are talking about the millions of people trapped in impossible situations, who see no ethical way forward.

Amnesty doesn’t mean "forgive everything and forget." It means recognizing that:

  • The system itself was flawed.
  • The people who act out of desperation are products of that flawed system.
  • We, as a society, have a moral duty to prevent these situations from happening again.

Amnesty for Mr. Luigi is not an excuse for violence. It’s a recognition that when society forces people to break the rules just to survive, we must change the rules.


What You Can Do

If you believe in justice for Mr. Luigi, here’s what you can do to help:

  1. Share this story. Spread awareness about Luigi’s dilemma. People must understand that systems are responsible too.
  2. Join the Amnesty for Luigi Movement. Support changes in policies related to debt forgiveness, healthcare reform, and workers' rights.
  3. Demand Accountability from Systems, Not Just People. It’s easy to call Luigi a criminal. It’s harder to call the system broken. But that’s the truth. Hold institutions and corporations accountable the same way we hold people accountable.

Closing Words

There’s a reason why people sympathize with Luigi. It’s because we all see a part of ourselves in him. We all know what it feels like to be powerless. We all know what it’s like to be treated as a "nobody" by systems that treat corporations like "somebodies."

If corporations like Nvidia can demand "fair treatment" under U.S. export laws, why can’t Luigi demand "fair treatment" under the moral law of human dignity?

No one is excusing Luigi’s act. But we are asking the deeper question: What created Luigi?

When someone commits an act of desperation, we can choose to punish them and walk away. Or we can look at the system that created them and ask, “How do we prevent this from happening again?”

Luigi’s story isn’t a justification. It’s a warning. It’s a reminder that if you trap people in a system with no exits, they will create their own.

Luigi isn't a hero. But he’s not a villain either. He’s a reflection of a world that forces people into no-win situations. He is a product of injustice. And we are all complicit if we do nothing to change that world.

Amnesty for Mr. Luigi is not about forgiving bad acts.
It’s about recognizing that sometimes, bad acts are born from even worse systems.
It’s about holding both people and systems accountable.

 

Friday, 29 November 2024

What's the entity type going to stand behind fully autonomous system?

 

The entity standing behind a fully autonomous system of business and military dominating the world would depend on several factors, such as its origin, purpose, and control mechanisms. Here are potential scenarios:

1. National Government

  • Description: A national government may develop and control such a system to project power, secure economic dominance, and ensure national security. Governments have the resources, legal frameworks, and geopolitical motivations to create systems of this scale.
  • Potential Outcomes:
    • State-led military-industrial complex integrating AI and autonomy.
    • System used for global influence, potentially leading to new forms of imperialism or neo-colonialism.
  • Risks: Power concentration in a single government might lead to authoritarian control or global instability.

2. Private Corporation

  • Description: A global tech or defense company could spearhead such a system, driven by profit and innovation. Companies like those in big tech or defense sectors have the expertise and infrastructure to build and deploy autonomous systems.
  • Potential Outcomes:
    • Corporate hegemony with systems tailored for efficiency and profitability, prioritizing shareholders over global stability.
    • Systems leased or sold to governments, increasing dependency on private entities.
  • Risks: Lack of accountability to the public, driven by profit motives, could exacerbate inequality or destabilize global peace.

3. Hybrid Entity (Public-Private Partnership)

  • Description: Collaboration between national governments and private corporations could result in such a system, combining governmental authority with private-sector innovation.
  • Potential Outcomes:
    • Shared control but potentially conflicting goals between public welfare and corporate profit.
    • Broad deployment for dual-use (civilian and military) purposes.
  • Risks: Complex accountability and potential for the system to outgrow its creators' control.

4. Individual or Small Group

  • Description: A visionary individual or a highly skilled, clandestine group could develop such a system, leveraging advanced AI and autonomy. Historical examples of individuals pioneering technological revolutions support this scenario.
  • Potential Outcomes:
    • Rapid deployment with focused goals (e.g., ideology-driven or philanthropic intent).
    • System prone to ethical biases or vulnerabilities due to lack of diverse oversight.
  • Risks: Fragility of control, dependence on the individual's/group’s motivations, and potential for misuse.

5. "Black Group" (Shadow Organization)

  • Description: A clandestine, possibly illegal or unaccountable group operating outside the law may create and control such a system for covert operations or global influence.
  • Potential Outcomes:
    • Hidden dominance, exploiting weaknesses in global systems.
    • Deployment for self-serving interests like illicit trade, power, or ideological control.
  • Risks: Extremely high risk of destabilization, ethical violations, and public unawareness of true control.

6. Decentralized Autonomous System

  • Description: A decentralized network, such as a blockchain-driven DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization), might evolve into an autonomous controlling entity.
  • Potential Outcomes:
    • Highly resilient system with no single point of control.
    • Potential alignment with global welfare or collapse into chaotic self-governance.
  • Risks: Difficulty in holding accountable, inability to adapt to moral imperatives or legal frameworks.

Thursday, 21 November 2024

The Future of Patents in the Age of AI: Challenges, Transformations, and Opportunities

 

The emergence of AI is fundamentally reshaping the way we think about innovation, creativity, and ownership, leading to significant philosophical and practical challenges for the concept of patents. Here are some forecasts on how AI might impact the philosophy and practice of patent systems in the future:


1. The Shift from Human-Centric Innovation to AI-Driven Creativity

  • Current Philosophy: Patent systems are built around the assumption that innovation is a human-driven process. They reward inventors for their ingenuity and protect the fruits of their labor.
  • AI Impact: AI challenges this human-centric view. Machines can autonomously generate novel designs, products, and processes without direct human intervention. This raises questions about:
    • Inventorship: Who owns the rights to an AI-generated invention? The developer, the user, or neither?
    • Originality: Can AI truly create something "new," or is it always derivative of the data it has been trained on?
  • Forecast: Patent systems will need to adapt to recognize and categorize AI-generated works. This could include:
    • New categories for AI-assisted vs. AI-generated inventions.
    • Assigning ownership rights based on the entity that controls or configures the AI.

2. Acceleration of Innovation and Overburdening of Patent Systems

  • AI's Role: AI's ability to generate ideas at scale could flood patent offices with applications, many of which may be trivial or incremental improvements.
  • Forecast:
    • Revised Patentability Standards: Patent systems may raise the bar for novelty and non-obviousness to ensure only truly groundbreaking inventions are protected.
    • AI-Assisted Examination: Patent offices will increasingly use AI to evaluate applications for prior art, reducing human workloads and improving consistency.

3. Ethical and Philosophical Debates on Ownership and Fairness

  • Data Dependency: AI systems are trained on vast amounts of data, often sourced from publicly available works. This raises ethical concerns:
    • If AI-generated inventions are built on public knowledge, should they be privatized through patents?
    • Could granting patents to AI outputs stifle public access to innovations derived from collective knowledge?
  • Forecast:
    • Some jurisdictions may push for open-source principles for AI-generated inventions, particularly for technologies that address global challenges like healthcare or climate change.
    • Alternatively, shorter patent durations or broader compulsory licensing rules could balance private incentives with public benefit.

4. Global Disparities and Competition

  • Current Reality: Patent systems are already skewed in favor of technologically advanced countries, which file the majority of patents globally.
  • AI's Amplification: Countries with advanced AI capabilities could dominate patent filings, exacerbating global inequalities in innovation and economic power.
  • Forecast:
    • Developing nations may push for international reforms to ensure equitable access to AI-generated innovations.
    • Alternatively, global agreements could emerge to designate certain AI-driven technologies (e.g., in healthcare or sustainability) as "global commons," exempt from patent monopolies.

5. Patents Losing Relevance for AI-Driven Innovation

  • The Shift: As AI enables rapid prototyping, real-time customization, and instant replication, the traditional incentives for patenting (e.g., protecting investments in R&D) may weaken.
  • Forecast:
    • Focus on Trade Secrets: Companies might increasingly rely on secrecy and speed-to-market rather than patents to gain a competitive edge.
    • Dynamic Licensing Models: Instead of static patents, dynamic, real-time licensing agreements managed by AI could become the norm, allowing for more fluid access to innovation.

6. Increased Complexity in Patent Enforcement

  • AI's Role in Detection: AI can analyze products, systems, and processes at an unprecedented level of detail, identifying potential infringements more effectively than humans.
  • Forecast:
    • Proactive Monitoring: Patent enforcement could become more proactive, with AI systems continuously scanning markets for violations.
    • Automated Dispute Resolution: Smart contracts and AI arbitration could be used to resolve patent disputes faster and more cost-effectively.

7. Philosophical Shifts in the Role of Innovation

  • From Individual Genius to Collective Effort: The historical view of the inventor as a solitary genius may give way to a recognition of innovation as a collaborative, data-driven, and systems-oriented process.
  • Forecast:
    • Rethinking Incentives: Instead of rewarding individuals or corporations, systems might reward communities, datasets, or ecosystems that enable AI-driven innovation.
    • Broader Definitions of Creativity: Philosophical discussions may lead to redefining what constitutes "creative" or "inventive" activity in the AI era.

8. Potential for Dual Systems

  • Divergent Paths: As AI evolves, there could be a split in patent systems:
    • Human-Centric Patents: Focused on traditional, human-driven inventions with stricter novelty requirements.
    • AI-Centric Patents: Tailored to AI-generated works, possibly with different ownership structures and shorter durations.
  • Forecast:
    • Governments and international bodies may establish parallel systems to address the unique challenges posed by AI.

9. Impact on Global Collaboration and Regulation

  • Fragmented Policies: Nations may initially take varied approaches to AI-related patents, leading to legal uncertainties and disputes.
  • Forecast:
    • Harmonization Efforts: Over time, international treaties (e.g., WIPO frameworks) will likely emerge to standardize how AI-generated works are treated.
    • AI-Specific IP Agreements: Similar to trade agreements, countries may negotiate AI-specific intellectual property frameworks to address shared concerns.

Conclusion: The Future of Patents in an AI World

The rise of AI is forcing humanity to rethink foundational concepts of creativity, ownership, and innovation. While the specifics of how patent systems will evolve remain uncertain, one thing is clear: the old rules cannot fully accommodate the new realities.

The future will likely see a mix of:

  • Reforms to existing systems.
  • Philosophical shifts toward collective innovation.
  • Radical experimentation with new models of intellectual property.

Ultimately, humanity faces a choice: will we use patents to entrench existing power dynamics, or will we reshape them to foster a more equitable, innovative, and collaborative world?

Wednesday, 13 November 2024

朱令父母起诉北京检察院的步骤探讨

 可以要求北京检察院书面回复,究竟是哪个领导的批复。

 如果是江泽民的,显然是不恰当的。可以起诉江泽民。尽管刑法规定已经死亡的人不能列为刑事被告,但民事诉讼规定,死者财产的继承人可以成为被告。

这样当然有“哗众取宠”的嫌疑。但这就是现代文明社会的本质,推动社会进步的动力,一切都是咨讯战,认知战。

不过朱令父母年纪已经大了,这些做法站在他们的角度看来,是否合适,只能是他们本人判断了。

Sunday, 10 November 2024

TSMC is possible going to be an enemy of China government

By protected source, China is going to declare TSMC following US ban a break to China National Security law. Also due to the US ban on semiconductor, the patents of US companies on semiconductor manufacturing is voided in China.

Saturday, 2 November 2024

1999 NATO bombing campaign in Yugoslavia event series

 

The 1999 NATO bombing campaign in Yugoslavia and, in particular, the shoot-down of the U.S. F-117A stealth fighter by the Serbian forces, followed by the bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, significantly impacted Sino-U.S. relations and broader international dynamics.

Impact of F-117A Shoot-down

  1. Technological Revelation: The downing of the F-117A stealth fighter by Yugoslav forces was a significant event because it was the first known loss of a stealth aircraft in combat. The F-117A’s vulnerability to Yugoslav surface-to-air missiles highlighted limitations in stealth technology and raised questions about the U.S.'s technological advantage in warfare.

  2. Perception of U.S. Military Superiority: The incident revealed that even advanced American technology could be countered, which may have emboldened countries wary of U.S. military power, including China. It underscored the possibility of developing countermeasures to U.S. stealth and precision-guided weaponry.

  3. Technology Leak: There were unconfirmed reports that Chinese and Russian officials obtained parts of the F-117 wreckage, potentially providing insight into U.S. stealth technology. This incident possibly accelerated Chinese military modernization, as China may have used the acquired knowledge to improve its own stealth and radar systems.

Chinese Embassy Bombing in Belgrade

  1. Public Outrage in China: The bombing of the Chinese Embassy by NATO, which resulted in civilian casualties, triggered widespread anti-American sentiment in China. The U.S. government claimed it was an accident, attributing the bombing to outdated intelligence, but many Chinese saw it as a deliberate attack, fueling suspicions and protests.

  2. Diplomatic Crisis: The incident sparked a diplomatic crisis between China and the U.S. Chinese officials demanded a thorough investigation, an apology, and reparations. The incident severely damaged trust, as many in China believed the attack was an intentional act of aggression.

  3. Impact on Bilateral Relations: The incident pushed China to reassess its diplomatic and military posture vis-à-vis the United States. Tensions between the two nations escalated, and Chinese officials adopted a more cautious approach in their dealings with the U.S., emphasizing the importance of sovereignty and non-intervention.

  4. Military Modernization and Strategic Shift: The embassy bombing incident intensified China’s resolve to modernize its military. It was a wake-up call that reinforced China’s drive to develop indigenous military capabilities, enhance its own intelligence network, and seek parity in terms of both diplomatic influence and military capabilities with Western powers.

Long-term Implications for Sino-U.S. Relations

  • Increased Skepticism: The events of 1999 planted seeds of skepticism between the U.S. and China. China grew wary of U.S. military intentions, and this suspicion has influenced strategic thinking in China, leading to long-term efforts to counter U.S. influence in the Asia-Pacific region.

  • Greater Military Investment in Stealth and Anti-Stealth Technology: Both events highlighted areas for improvement, with China particularly focusing on radar and missile technologies to counter stealth capabilities, as well as its own stealth aircraft program.

  • Global Perception: Internationally, the incidents raised awareness of the potential risks and collateral damage associated with high-tech warfare. For China, they marked a turning point in its diplomatic and military posture, signaling an era of increased assertiveness on the global stage.

In summary, the F-117A shoot-down and the Chinese Embassy bombing were catalysts that strained Sino-U.S. relations, influenced China's military modernization path, and solidified China’s focus on building resilience against perceived U.S. military and political threats. These events remain symbolic of the complexities and sensitivities in Sino-U.S. relations even today.